George croydon marks



G. G. MARKS.

f ATOMIZER.

l. (No Model.)

` PatentedNov. 16, 1897.]

lil/v1,

'fUNITED f STATES vfPrEr-IT Guinea.

GEORGE oRoYDoN MARKS, or LoNoo-J, EGLAND.

ATOMIZER.

BPEGIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 593,750, vdatedNovember- 16, 1,897.

Applletlon tiled June 10, 1396- sel'lll F0. 594,028. inolmodel.)Patented in England octeber2l4, 1895, N0. 20,070 in Belgilun lay 11,1896,1o. 121,300; in frime lay 1311896, No. 256,367; in Germany June 1,1896, Nos. 58,548 und 58.549; in Switzerland June Z, 1896,1e. 12,591) inAustria JulyZQ, 1896, No. liti/3,049; in Italy September 1, 18,96,

LUXIII,

1701411 m1118817 September 4| 1896, No. 7,296; in Norway September 5,1896, No. 5,194; in Sweden September 7,1896, No. 7,899, and in SpainNovember 21, 1896, No. 19,594.

To all whom t may concern: Be it known that. I, GEORGE CRoYDoN MARKS, acitizen of Great Britain, residing at Vxo Stonebridge Park, London, inthe county-of Middlesex, England, have invented certain new and usefulImprovements in Deodorize rs, of which the following is a specification.

The invention has been patented in Great Britain, No. 20,070, datedOctober 24, 1895; in Belgium, No. 121,300, dated May 11, 1896; inAustria, No. 46 3,040, dated July 29, 1896; in France, No. 256,367,dated May 13, 1896; in Switzerland,No. 12,591, dated J une 2,1896; inGermany,(Gebrauchmuster,) Nos. 58,548 and 58,549, dated June 1, 1896; inSpain, No. 19,594, dated November 21, 1896; in Norway, N0.15,194,datedSeptember 5,1896; in Sweden, No. 7,899, dated September 7,1896;inyItaly, No. 170, Vol. LXXXIII, dated September l, 1896, and inHungary, No. 7,296, dated Septomber 4, 1896.

My inventionfhas reference to improvements connected with deodorizingapparatus polling plungers.

one form of my apparatus, and Fig. of the same.

for use in connection with lavatorics, sickrooms, public buildings,vessels, dwellinghouses, and oices, and arranged in such a manner as tobe capable of producing aspray or vapor of disinfeeting duid ordeodorizin g fluid by the opening and closing of the door. I am alsoenabled to utilize my apparatus to insure that the door shall be closedautomatically afterthe spray has been produced or after'the handle hasbeen released.

In the accompanying sheet ot' explanatory drawings,`Figure 1 isaseetional elevation of 2 is a plan Figs. 3 and 4 are part sectionalelevations of alternative forms of my air-ex- Fig-5 is a sectionalelevation showing my apparatus attached to a doorframe and in positionfor producing a spray. Fig. Gis a sectional elevation `of a modifiedform of apparatus, and Fig. 7 is a plan of the sama-while Figs, 8 and 9are detailed views of the fittings I sometimes employ; and Figs. 10 and11, respectively, detail front and side secl tional elevations of thepiston employed.

In carrying my 'invention into effect I construct my spray-producingapparatus and door-closing check 'combined in one manner or lever ll,which is in contact with the door C or frame shall, by moans of a curvedor inclined wedge or cam-like path or paths l),

force down a rod, pin, plate-plunger, or the like E, so as to collapsethe ball A' or vessel A2, or so as-to compress a piston 11 within acylinder II, and thus to force out the airfrom within the ball, vessel,or cylinder in such a manner as to suck up or oxpelthc iluid from withina chamber l1l',placcd convenient-ly ne'ar to it, and then to eject theraised portion of iluid through an injector-like nozzle F'in the form ofspray into the room, hall, or apartment, the operation ot compressingand ejecting being performed by thc act of opening and closing the door.

lI place my Huid-chamber It preferably beneath or near mycompression-cyliilder II or vessel A A' A2, and I lead a tube l( fromthe air-chamber to the Huid-chamber l1", so that the spray may be formedby thc issuing current of air yfrom the delivery port or tube j',leading from the c ylindcr or vessel.

lVhcn providing l'or a door-closing device upon my apparatus, I place aspring L in combination. with my cylinder-piston orol'icrating rod orlever which always tends to keep the door closed, or I place an ordinaryspiral spring L' about the axis of my pin M, which b its torsional eicctwill serve the same )ury l 1 u l pose. l o prevent the slamming ot thedoor, I

may arrange that the air within my compression-chamber or within mycylinder shall act operating-rod 1i, piston-rod B', earn, or lever to beplaced either upon the door-or upon thc frame, as may be desired for anyparticular requirement.

5 contact-bars b, so ss to minimize friction an to obviate noise.

I do not limit the application of my improved sprayproducing lapparatusfor fitting j to doorsxvhich require to have closing ,de vjs'.

r'ofittached in ccmbination; but I em loytlie improvements either withor without t e doorclosing connections in the manner hereinbe-l foredescribed, and I sometimes provide disconnecting devices upon myapparatus, such 15 as outlet screws or caps N for allowin one to workwithout the other by causing t e air to escape without producing a sprawhen so desired, the cover N constituting yt e means for opening andlclosing the air-escape nipple zo connected with the pipe B.

I employ any suitable disinfectant or deodorizing agent or perfume inmychlmber or bottle E', from which the spmy'is produced.

Having now described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire tosecure by Letters Patent, is l In combination in an atomizer,theliquidholder, a spraypipe, the sir-pump comprising the cylinder andpiston, a permanent pipe mpwtion between the pump and the sprayn pipe,an air-escape nipple connecting with the said pi and means for openingand closing the said nipple whereby the air may be allowed to escapefrom the pipe while the same remains connected with both the airpump andthe spray-pige.

In witness whereof Iv ave hereunto set my hand in presence of twowitnesses.

GEORGE CROYDON MARKS. Witnesses:

RICHARD GEORGE ATKINS, WILLIAM EDWARD EVANS.

